He also developed influential concepts such as the Übermensch and his doctrine of eternal return. Prominent elements of his philosophy include his radical critique of truth in favour of perspectivism a genealogical critique of religion and Christian morality and a related theory of master–slave morality the aesthetic affirmation of life in response to both the " death of God" and the profound crisis of nihilism the notion of Apollonian and Dionysian forces and a characterisation of the human subject as the expression of competing wills, collectively understood as the will to power. Nietzsche's writing spans philosophical polemics, poetry, cultural criticism, and fiction while displaying a fondness for aphorism and irony. Nietzsche died in 1900, after experiencing pneumonia and multiple strokes. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and probably vascular dementia. Nietzsche resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. He became the youngest person ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. Influence and reception of Friedrich Nietzscheįriedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( / ˈ n iː tʃ ə, - tʃ i/ German: ( listen) or 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy.
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